Thursday, January 24, 2008

Guerilla Marketing Time Machine: Magazines

Note: We are in a series examining "Old School" marketing techniques to see if they still have oomph. Jay Conrad Levinson's 1993 edition of Guerilla Marketing is our reference book.








Magazines

From Chapter 17 of Guerrilla Marketing:
"A properly produced magazine ad, preferably of the full-page variety, gives a small business more credibility than any other mass marketing medium."

That's quite a bold statement. But it also holds a lot of validity. Levinson further explains his strategy:

"Consumer confidence will not necessarily be gained from one exposure to
your magazine ad. But if you run the ad one time, you can use the reprints
of that ad forever."
Levinson's suggested strategy was to run a single regional ad in only a single issue of a national magazine such as Time. Now that's a pretty huge suggestion given that a full page ad in a Time can cost around $30,000. That's a lot of money, especially in the guerrilla marketing jungle. Why would you do this?

Magazines have evolved through technology and necessity. To combat declining national advertising revenue, the top magazines now print many different regional editions and even local editions for major metropolitan areas.

For example, Reader's Digest, America's largest circulation magazine (not counting AARP's mag) offers 10 regional editions and 10 major market editions. A full-page color ad in the national edition would run you $251,000. However, a full page color ad in the southern regional edition is just $87,000 and only $16,000 in the Dallas/Ft. Worth edition.

The key is the use of reprints to establish credibility. Even if you spend $16,000 instead of $251,000 to be in Reader's Digest, you still get to say on your reprint: "As seen in Reader's Digest." And that was Levinson's point on credibility.


Using Reprints
Reprints of your ad could then be distributed as newspaper inserts, direct mail pieces, or large posters in your store window.

I have to say this idea somewhat intrigues me. But I don't believe you need to go that far to establish credibility.

From time to time we have recommended local magazine ads for some of our clients. One of the primary reasons for doing so was credibility. Yes, we are an increasingly online society. And yes, marketers love to taught the new media. But the old media still maintains a credibility edge according to this survey from Nielsen.

Local Magazines
In Waco, we have two high-quality, widely-distributed community magazines, including the Wacoan. It has a polished presentation and the ads well-constructed. Unfortunately, you can't see the magazine online yet (hint, hint to publishers Robert & Michelle, who live about a block away from me).

If you have a magazine of this type in your community, you should consider using it for credibility. In fact many people pick up our Wacoan magazine just to look at the ads. Your primary considerations are presentation, distribution and ad cost.

How To Use Magazines
To use magazines, I suggest you use a tactic from new media and integrate it into your old media magazine ad. Advertise in a local magazine, but don't advertise. What I'm saying is give something of value instead of an advertisement.

I encourage you to listen to episode #4 of my Power to the Small Business podcast with guest Steven Van Yoder. We talk about how it's time to stop trying to sell stuff and start giving people something of value. This is the tactic that establishes credibility: it's what I call cultivating your customer.

Take a look at your local newspaper or magazine today and read the ads. You will see that the two primary uses of these ads are selling or branding. Odds are, you will not see one single ad that is providing useful information that makes the reader better. And that's good for you.

Put together an ad that provides something of value to your customer: helpful tips, timely product news, industry insight. Or you can reprint your full page ad "as seen in Reader's Digest."

Guerrilla Tactic?
Whether or not you want to drop 16 grand on Reader's Digest to test Levinson's theory is up to you. But if you use local magazine advertising, do it like a guerrilla marketer and not like everyone else.

Have you been a local guerrilla marketer lately?


Our company website: http://www.themarketingspot.com/
Our other marketing blog: The Marketing Spot

Tuesday, January 22, 2008

Guerrilla Marketing Time Machine: Yellow Pages

Note: This week we are examining "Old School" marketing techniques to see if they still have oomph. Jay Conrad Levinson's 1993 edition of Guerilla Marketing is our reference book.


Yellow Pages
All the yellow pages reps in Central Texas love me! (sarcasm intended) The thing is, except in rare occasions, I just don't think that yellow pages advertising is a wise investment of your marketing kitty. Let's look at what Levinson says, and then I'll add my rant.

In Chapter 15 of Guerrilla Marketing, Levinson says that you can turn yellow pages into gold. In fairness, he does say that not all businesses can benefit from yellow pages. My take is that most businesses cannot benefit from yellow pages advertising. I'll explain why shortly.


How To Do Yellow Pages
If you do have to advertise in the Yellow Pages, Levinson gives this advice:

  1. Determine the geographic make-up of your customer base and decide whether or not you need to be in more than one directory.

  2. You will probably need to list yourself in more than one category.

  3. Don't use your other advertising to direct customers to your yellow pages ad unless you have the biggest ad.

  4. When readers go to the yellow pages, they are in a buying mood. You should be selling.

  5. Ask a "say yes" question in your ad.

Jay vs. The Yellow Pages
So what's my beef with yellow pages? Besides being the most difficult media to purchase, it's just not as effective as it used to be.

The culprit? Google, and the other search engines. Let's face it. It's much more convenient to use Google than it is to use the yellow pages. That point is illustrated beautifully by Newt Barrett over at Content Marketing Today.

Newt's done some great research on the declining relevance of yellow pages advertising, including this well-researched piece: Is It Time to Abandon Your Yellow Pages Advertising?

There is a local business (sorry can't give his name away) who spends $50 a month on Google AdWords and he gets more response that most businesses get with their $500+ per month yellow pages ad. $50 a month!


No Longer A Guerrilla Tactic
So this is one guerrilla marketing tactic that didn't survive the new millennium. Small businesses would be better served to invest money in basic search engine optimization and Google AdWords than yellow pages.

I will ad this one plug for yellow pages. Just one. The older the demographic, the more likely they will use yellow pages to search for local businesses. So if your customers are old or they are not internet savvy, they you might consider yellow pages.

If I wake up in the morning and my house is TP'd, I'll know it was a yellow pages rep.


Our company website: http://www.TheMarketingSpot.com/
Our other Blog: The Marketing Spot

Monday, January 21, 2008

Guerrilla Marketing Time Machine: Personal Letters


Note: This week we are examining "Old School" marketing techniques to see if they still have oomph. Jay Conrad Levinson's 1993 edition of Guerilla Marketing is our reference book.


Personal Letters
In chapter 10 Levinson says that:

"simple, personal letters -- is one of the most effective, easy, inexpensive, and overlooked methods of marketing."

In the age of email, I would have to agree. It seems what goes around, comes around. Virtually no one sends personal letters any more. No one even talks about sending personal letters any more. I did a quick internet search and couldn't find one solid article or blog post on personal letters.

This sounds to me to be a terrific new, old guerrilla marketing technique. Personal letters allow you to communicate truly personal feelings. And with everyone sending emails, you can reach a special place in the mind of the reader.


How To Do Personal Letters
Here are Levinson's instructions on personal letters:

  1. Include as much personal data as possible - Not just the person's name, but mention things about the person's life, business, car, home...etc.

  2. Write another personal letter within two weeks, then call the prospect on the telephone - Your second letter should contain new information, then use the phone to develop a relationship.

  3. Have a clear idea of your prospects "leading appeal" - What factors will influence the buyer's purchase decisions?

  4. Make sure the letter is personal and not "personalized" - Personalized letters are impersonal letters with the person's name and salutation in the body of the letter. The same letter is sent to many people.

  5. Make it unnecessary for your prospect to respond - Whet your reader's appetite, but tell them you will be telephoning them within a week to set up an appointment or firm up a sale.

  6. The letter should be about the reader and not about you - It should be in the reader's terms, about the reader's life or business.

Levinson's technical advice for personal letters:

  • Keep your letter to one page.
  • Keep your paragraphs short.
  • Indent your paragraphs.
  • Don't overdo underlining, caps, or writing in the margins.
  • Keep your letter from looking like a printed piece.
  • Sign your letter in a different-colored ink than it is typed in.
  • Include a P.S. and have it contain your most important point and a sense of urgency.

So are you ready to give traditional, personal letter writing a try?

Try our other blog: The Marketing Spot
Our company website: http://www.themarketingspot.com/

Guerrilla Marketing Series: Going Back in Time


I know that new marketing is the rage. Heck, I'm a participant. But is there still room for "Old School" marketing?

Perusing my book case this past week, I spotted my old copy of Guerrilla Marketing: Secrets for making big profits from your small business, (the 90's version) by Jay Conrad Levinson. My well-worn copy hadn't been used in years.

It got me wondering; Will this stuff still work? Have we so evolved that traditional guerrilla marketing tactics are no longer applicable?


Still Fighting the Guerrilla Marketing Fight
Levinson is still going strong in the New Millenium and the 4th edition of his book was published last year. Guerrilla marketing was always about keeping up so it's no surprise that Levinson has followed his own advice. There is a 92 page "New Media" section in the latest edition of the book.

But this week, we fire up the Idea Spot time machine for a look backward. Hey, if everyone else is using new media, maybe Old School Marketing is just what you need to stand apart from the crowd.

Stay tuned this week for five Guerrilla Marketing ideas...

Tuesday, January 15, 2008

Get Your Own Free Marketing Case Study:

Would you like some free marketing ideas for your small business?

The Idea Spot blogs is now taking requests for marketing case studies. If you are a small business in the United States, with under $3 million in annual revenue, you are eligible to get some free marketing ideas to build your marketing plan.

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Here's how it works:

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